Protect Your Child From Burns

Every parent knows children are naturally curious and full of energy. But these same qualities put them at risk for serious burns. In fact, children under age 5 are burned three times more often than any other age group, says burn surgeon Daniel Lozano, M.D., of Lehigh Valley Hospital and Health Network. That makes education and prevention essential, especially for new parents.

Safeguard your kitchen and bathroom

Scalding from hot water and beverages is the leading cause of burns in preschoolers. “Many new parents are not aware of the potential for scald burns, especially since young children grow quickly and seem to be able to reach new places almost overnight,” Lozano says. “You can prevent many burns by learning the danger zones in your home and taking precautions.”

Keep children confined in a safe place during meal preparation, away from the stove and foot traffic, and a safe distance from hot foods and liquids.

Never hold a baby while drinking a hot liquid.

Remove things they can grab. Keep pot handles turned toward the back of the stove, place cooking appliance cords out of reach, and don’t put hot food and beverages on tablecloths that can be pulled down.

Prevent microwave burns. A growing number of children and adults are burned by microwave-heated noodle dishes. The fat in these quick-cooking products retains heat and sticks to the skin when spilled, leaving deep burns. Always stir well and test the temperature before eating or serving to your child.

At home as well as on the road, drink hot liquids from a travel mug with a tight lid and release lever.

Never leave a child unattended in the tub or shower.

Always check water temperature (it shouldn’t be higher than 100°F) before putting your child in the bath.Minimize the risk by turning your hot water heater to low (about 120°), using a floating bath thermometer or installing screw-on anti-scald devices on shower nozzles and faucets.

Use matches and lighters safely

As children get older, matches and lighters are the biggest danger for burns, says Joanne McLaughlin, R.N., of the Burn Prevention Foundation. “Children don’t understand how destructive fire can be,” she says. “Teach them about prevention, because even toddlers can start fires.” She offers these tips:Make sure your child doesn’t have access to any lighters and matches.

If you smoke, use a child-resistant lighter and keep it on you at all times.

Teach children that matches and lighters are tools, not toys, and to tell an adult if they find these items.

Beware of novelty lighters. Some are designed to look like staplers, cell phones or action figures. As they get older, teach children to use lighters and matches safely.

Want to Know More? For more tips on protecting your children from burns, call 610-402-CARE.

ARTICLE TOOLS: